A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrFWN9v2jAQfueviPJODG0H7RSoNkY3pFZltGjTXiaTXMCZa6f+Qen++jmEqrQytHNq9Q1yzt357vN3Xxyfrm5osAQhCWe9sB21wgBYwlPC5r1wen3WPA5P+404x0u8tcysi9qdMEgolrIXltZoBpjJ6OfF+Rcw74MI+40g5rMcEvVknVaERt+wXFzgolwTxEtO0uAG1IKnvbDQav00iKUSJov+HRd/ZIETiNHmybYVz393Op1W5+jDtjlGpc9XONcSxDlmc6tvYE4+Ey0EMDXACuZc3O9Nu3PgFILICUiuRQJjrBZjwZckhdQaKcNUglOQ7C69ArGkoMogVucoT26kk3Oc49UEbkf2pD8Z60CtVLPVbHfb3ZODVrfVPTg5cgoltkpljVZuAj12BAFDuUQ5poRLlHABKJHy+aPqd5O0j1kzl1EuC8dOjrlQmHrqIZGDp2j0FEfA7YtYSYksKL6vUyossDGDMNThbyPlDq6FITNqavbMP9OUov/MerrhGE8ZlxQ24JqpHVRzNnEtxIAzBas9HR2ulKkTKDeaVKsNKAlIq38nt385s0+KsZ5RkrgyoeEqDVJNJ6P9pUDvSyafsYSp8McmPwhL+Z18e5baBoOn7Is10e4dx4fHzkfwl8Hdjmk21IIXgAx7EVmHlEYs43XpyEDZ7uoByO8E3bUQ4wmmsEOKNR15zGD2QUB6OxX+TlxlsDr9Orx2BdN3DeL+av3X6pqkvZoCNfE6OgyIX9oCNQO35yjgK6J4lX4/OnRDu7Dz0EKpQn5ECDbViUhWAIsy8ebz5bROgQxfP/bX39eHX/1RCbOKtj3tYVZNY9dWux7vV2uVuop88/5G+VuDKaGhRnuqkeCNuEfDt58Fj3LcW9rjJwTlL8xaMWNFOPMlyfTM6jEp6a194nipY/rKzoQhj8ssIzvujXbiMkbVnVW/EaPyvqrf+AdwAE6f
Z0xgc3pHsBgU710Y