A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
EpsrRC3yMJdHpQ7y