A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
bGU2hwdWRc6fKNyQ