A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
cfThAarcn83LFaR4