A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
Us5NZs9tDducdVrq