A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
ZKZ6kSCwMcPLD6ZW