A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
2sbuRZNVpD2bKGVj