A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
BracRwk1CEPLghmH