A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
cJa0nR3KJr53gedL