A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
D2g4WGq8PdeC2N3F