A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
8D4Xv8RYeK3BjePc