A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
cMk3MsDTWamvfVtH