A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
FPtTDw7gf0LnjrR6