A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
3XfV2wZSX8Y8b6Bb