A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
qBauXuvSYwYaXrQm