A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNq1WF1v2jAUfedXRHknhrVAmQLVxmBDajVGQZv2MpnkBsyCnfqDj/36OYSqMBlGDZbyktg59/re4+Mjh/frReotgQvCaMuvBhXfAxqxmNBpyx+PeuU7/75dCud4ifem6XlBte57UYqFaPn5aDABTEXw4/HhE+j/gfvtkheyyRwieTBPSZIGX7CYPeIsn+OFS0ZibwFyxuKWnym5/eqFQnKdRXvF+G+R4QhCtPuyP4qnv+r1eqV+W9sfDlGOeQa4EsAfMJ0asYFaYUaKc6CygyVMGd+cTLv+zioEEUMQTPEIBljOBpwtSQyxMVKCUwFWQZJV/AR8mYLMgxjB0TxaCCtwPMfrITz3zUl/0KMduZblSrnaqDaatWajUm3U7IrF90pljJYvAr12BAFFc5E/IpiSxLJBA8YlTh21hojOIckcxeHw/F8KxERkKd4Ec5HZlgpzrIeBa0Vwt5B8BSOuNSrVNfsHn6o0RW/MeryTDkcZ58rUYYrKIwrSG9oWosOohPWJjnbXUtcJpJ36yfWOlASEEd8K9g+j5gNgoCYpiWwFTkuQAiHHw/7pUiAnGvERCxhzdyLxndCYrcT1xWe/x46yz7b6efLwvLmz3lk/NZ2OnD1dxVkGSIsSEZdoTZ8m7FKV0Qw1Q73w87qM3LohFuEUjvihsqXqaCq+uDhnZHe3kYoBI+jn7siWI98U8M3T9tUITeLWhS4xcir0mptHl/B2phfb/SzPfHtjR25uVpOZlJl4jxDsihGQJAMaJNyx+O8dw+4MvNuzvjBBhZY6WsOkOCJtO2e7Oc/2BZe6393/O5dtDCa5ggvaUwi6M9ntd6+v5K/W11nagwO9cRdm606xJIy68klqYkSMcrWqNi3vRXRfaY9r8fiaJOTI1ctRXoaouPZpl0KUX/m0S38BNKYIeA==
jC0VpJRb7huLzhEg