A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
eJUYVLrgDBhxhMAW