A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
m3QDUT6S7hguwAwr