A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
EnVsX4gYctq4WyKK