A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
fE2tmTBzSJ12PrwJ