A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
GqvbmhpY3nSe1E6v