A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrVWE1z2jAQvfMrPL5j4SQ1SceQaSlpmUmmlIRpp5eOsNdG1EiOPgj011fGZAIdQRMRHXKEld+udp/erhRfLueFtwAuCKMdPwxavgc0YSmheccf3101z/3LbiOe4QXeWqbXBWHke0mBhej4lTWYAKYi+HFz/Qn098D9bsOL2WQGidxZpyQpgi9YTG9wWa3x4gUjqTcHOWVpxy+VXP/rxUJyHUX3gfHfosQJxGjzz7YV57+iKGpFZ++2zTGqMJ8BrgTwa0xzIzZQK8xEcQ5U9rCEnPHVwbCjEysXRIxAMMUTGGI5HXK2ICmkRk8ZLgRYOcke0lvgiwJk5cQIjmbJXFiB4xlejuB+YA76g7b25FI2W82wHbYvztrt8zCM2lau+FaqjN6qTaCniiCgSJUFwylKWSIQmeMc0KyEHJ20Tk6brfCwuY12AVsVoFgJCXPRJHQBQpJckyO1LP2QcYkLR0UnordLX0d+ONz/l1wpEWWBV8FMlLapwhxrM3CtNe42Uu3gjmv1K/6tqhdTVRTohVGPN6LkKOJK83pMUblHm65GtonoMSpheaCi/aXUeQJpp6tyuSElAWHEt4L9w6i5tQzVpCCJrXRqcVP6pI9Hg8OpQG9MfT5iAWPuTn6+E5qyB/H6srbNHkfRl2tlPtjwT8+tz+xPTdQ9/bKvOCsBabkj4hgVG9CMHatfmvtmqEfmvxWur2dDluAC9kyHTUul1CR/nGmdHSN3R7Q2GEE/9+9s2fdNAV/drn8aoUnaOXJmTpw2J836vVt4+RmqheRZN4izUztyc7NOTaUsxXuEYJOMgGQl0CDjb7ZhbQ0l7i5KbiefeiSs9d/RHiZ1W7flhO2xf/aUdOxdYPP95s5hdCa5giPKU7cKZ4I+6L9+j3i6CDgLe7ijZO7crGd1LAmjrmY7NTEiJpVshReW70+6rvSKa/H4mmVkzxPXXl7GqH5e6zZiVD2tdRt/AaT8gUk=
rNEMK1psCySVgWkS