A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
g9cybL0bZR6pPtNp