A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrNWFtv2jAUfudXRHknDpeGdgpUG6MbUqsxWrRpL5VJTsAs2KkvlO7Xz0moClNg1NRSH+PLd47P+fydE4eX62XqrIALwmjXbXi+6wCNWEzorOtO7q7q5+5lrxYu8ApvLdPrvEbgOlGKhei6+aw3BUyF9/Pm+jPo/cDdXs0J2XQBkdxZpyRJva9YzG9wlq9xwhUjsbMEOWdx182ULEadUEiuveg9Mv5bZDiCEG1Gtmfx7D4IAj9on21PhyjHPAJcCeDXmM4qsYEaYUaKc6CyjyXMGH866HbQNDJBxBgEUzyCEZbzEWcrEkNcaSnBqQAjI8ljfAt8lYLMjVSCo0W0FEbgeIHXY3gYVjv9Uc/25VrW/Xqj0zgPLjrtVrtx5huZ4luhqrSWHwK9ZAQBRSpLGY5RzCKByBLPAC0ymKGm32zV/Q7a2XHWzncUQ9F90PGbF81iBFaaBcIwvyPGJU4tZZaI/i5HLdnh8PBfBsVEZCl+8hYiMw0V5lhPA9eCYu8g+QnuuJa4VMfsH3yq0hS90uvJRnkseZwLW58pKvcI0NXYNBB9RiWsD2R0sJY6TiDNxFOuN6QkICrxjWD/MFpdP0ZqmpLIVB+1gikQcjIeHg4Feo8S8wkLmHB7GvOD0Jg9irfXrm2KWPI+K+T3YOlunRtfzF+ajXsq30BxlgHSmkbEKVI1pAk7VaQ0wauhnun9rghdtHIswinsaebqhpqnmfzcglq7K/buYTlRCfplcGdKse8K+NNt8VkJTeLuiS1uZLXMaGrvPcLrL0qpFkc1/O2WGbl5tRjNpczEB4RgEwyPJBlQL+Hvu/Rs9RD2fl7sNiplB1cquaUzTMsCbZp407t9dFNzauu+2b/5Rag0JrmCE9JT1gNrqj0cvH0heOnbrbk92pEre2aK1hpLwqitLk1NKxGjXLoaF4ZvQjqv9Ipr8fiWJGTPs9NeXoaofPLq1UKUP3f1an8BnzBXBw==
9r9E3wHJrQyZWFjq