A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
2hvvyn6BQKZk5yy3