A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
X5txqXtXs7nW4MB3