A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
uthShw7g4tRgmC71