A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
Fr4Fnj85E3Gt9ceB