A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
eNrVWN9v2jAQfueviPJOTKAN7RSoNkY3pFZltGjTXirjXMAs2Kl/ULq/fg6hKp0Ca00tdY/JOd+d7z5/d3F8tlpk3hKEpJx1/DBo+B4wwhPKph1/fHNeP/HPurV4jpd4a5lZF4SR75EMS9nxC2swAcxk8OPy4jOY70H43ZoX88kciHq2TiuaBV+xnF3ivFjjxUtOE28BasaTjp9rtX7rxVIJE0X3notfMscEYrR5s23F09soihrR0fG2OUYF5gvAtQRxgdm0EhuYFSbRQgBTPaxgysXD3rCjppULKkcguRYEhljNhoIvaQJJpacUZxKsnKT3yTWIZQaqcFIJjuZkIa3A8RyvRnA3qA76o7H21ErVG/WwHbabp+1mdBxGoZUrsZWqSm/FJtBTRRAwpPOM4wQlnEhEF3gKaJ7DFDUbzVa90d5vDtdZQeQ2ajeap2GrwCOcKUyUZbGHXCicOSozlb3nhHXkR8DdP+mUUJln+CGYy9w2VVhgYwZh1MXdRood3Aijd5nJ2V/4TGcZemXU440MOYq4ULke10ztUKPzkW0ieobXsNpT0f5KmTyBHfOJWm1ISUFW4lvB/uasupkM9SSjxFYsjZxpkGo8GuxPBXr3evMJSxgLd4LznbKE38u3F7JtvjiKPl9r8d6m3jqxPqU/DTV39MS+FjwHZASOykN0a8BSfqhiGbZXQz1y/f2yez3xcYIz2DHz1S3V0ND6cVJ1dnDcHcrSUAn6pX9jy7dvGsTD9fqxEpomnQMnYeK0ARme79zC609NKR0v+i84atmRW1Qr00ypXH5ACDbJCGiaAwtS8R81pa1Rw90Pj9t5phz0So13tIdJ2bptWWB70F88+xw64W++3/xJVDpTQsMB5SmbgzMJH/Tfvis8jffOwh4+0y53btYTOFaUM1fzm55UIpJC+cJTy3skU1d2Lox4XKUp3XFVtZOXMSqvybq1GBVXZN3aH+HEaiI=
NL69Qe7yrecavywg