A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
zcD1AxkTWgcNy8TT