A strong need for a better understanding of electrolyte systems was identified for the recovery of waste metals from catalysts or batteries:
The french CNRS has created a group of researchers that focus on hydrometallurgical processes, called Prométhée, of which the IFPEN thermodynamics department is a part of.
European Federation of Chemical Engineers:
The Thermodynamics and Transport Properties working party has strongly contributed in promoting and defining the scope of the JIP
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
jcRyD9sW76Feq15f